Mu 2020, ntchito yomanga maukonde a 5G idalowa mwachangu, njira yolumikizirana ndi anthu (yomwe imadziwika kuti network network) ikukula mwachangu ndi zomwe sizinachitikepo.Posachedwapa, atolankhani ena adanenanso kuti kuyerekeza ndi maukonde a anthu onse, maukonde achinsinsi (omwe amatchedwanso ma network achinsinsi) ali m'mbuyo.
Ndiye, network yachinsinsi ndi chiyani?Kodi ukadaulo wapaintaneti wachinsinsi uli bwanji, ndipo pali kusiyana kotani poyerekeza ndi network network?Mu nthawi ya 5G.Ndi mwayi wanji wachitukuko womwe ukadaulo wapaintaneti wachinsinsi udzabweretsa?Ndinafunsa akatswiri.
1.Kupereka ntchito yotetezeka komanso yodalirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito enieni
M'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuyimba foni, kuyang'ana pa intaneti, ndi zina zotere, zonsezi mothandizidwa ndi intaneti.Malo ochezera a pagulu amatanthawuza maukonde olumikizirana opangidwa ndi opereka maukonde kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pagulu, omwe amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.Komabe, zikafika pamanetiweki achinsinsi, anthu ambiri amatha kumva zachilendo.
Kodi network yachinsinsi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?Netiweki yachinsinsi imatanthawuza maukonde aukadaulo omwe amakwaniritsa kufalikira kwa ma netiweki m'dera linalake ndipo amapereka maulalo olankhulirana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito m'bungwe, kulamula, kasamalidwe, kupanga, ndi maulalo otumizira.
Mwachidule, maukonde achinsinsi akupereka mautumiki ochezera pa intaneti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena.Netiweki yachinsinsi imaphatikizapo njira zolumikizirana opanda zingwe komanso mawaya.Komabe, nthawi zambiri, maukonde achinsinsi nthawi zambiri amatanthauza maukonde opanda zingwe.Netiweki yamtunduwu imatha kupereka kulumikizana kosalekeza komanso kodalirika pamaneti ngakhale m'malo osalumikizana ndi anthu ochepa, ndipo palibe mwayi wobera deta komanso kuwukira kuchokera kunja.
Mfundo zaukadaulo za netiweki yachinsinsi ndizofanana ndi intaneti yapagulu.Netiweki yachinsinsi nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa paukadaulo wapaintaneti wapagulu ndipo imasinthidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera.Komabe, maukonde achinsinsi amatha kutengera njira zoyankhulirana zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pagulu la anthu.Mwachitsanzo, TETRA(Terrestrial trunking radio communication standard), mulingo waposachedwa wa network yachinsinsi, idachokera ku GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications).
Maukonde ena odzipatulira amakhala makamaka mautumiki ozikidwa pamawu malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mautumiki, kupatula ma netiweki odzipatulira a data ngakhale mawu ndi data zitha kufalitsidwa nthawi imodzi mumanetiweki.Kufunika kwa mawu ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kumatsimikiziridwanso ndi liwiro la kuyimba kwamawu komanso kuyimba kwa data kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito, maukonde achinsinsi nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zaboma, asitikali, chitetezo cha anthu, chitetezo chamoto, mayendedwe anjanji, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana mwadzidzidzi, kutumiza, ndi kulamula.Kuchita zodalirika, zotsika mtengo, ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa makonda zimapatsa maukonde achinsinsi mwayi wosasinthika pazogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.Ngakhale mu nthawi ya 5G, maukonde achinsinsi akadali othandiza.Katswiri wina amakhulupirira kuti, m'mbuyomu, ntchito zapaintaneti zachinsinsi zinali zokhazikika, ndipo panali kusiyana kwina ndi mafakitale oyimirira omwe ukadaulo wa 5G udayang'anapo, koma kusiyana uku kukucheperachepera.
2.Palibe kufananizidwa ndi intaneti yapagulu.Iwo sali opikisana nawo
Zimanenedwa kuti, pakadali pano, ukadaulo wotsogola wapaintaneti wachinsinsi ukadali 2G.Maboma ena okha ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 4G.Kodi zikutanthawuza kuti chitukuko cha mauthenga achinsinsi pa intaneti ndi pang'onopang'ono?
Mainjiniya athu akuti izi ndizambiri.Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yachinsinsi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makampani.
Ngakhale kusinthika kwaukadaulo wapaintaneti wachinsinsi ngati kuli kocheperako kuposa ma netiweki a anthu, ndipo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito narrowband, maukonde wamba, monga maukonde a 5G, amakhala ndi malingaliro omveka achinsinsi pa intaneti.Mwachitsanzo, makompyuta am'mphepete omwe adayambitsidwa kuti achepetse kuchedwa kwa netiweki ndikupatsanso maufulu ambiri owongolera ma netiweki a 5G m'mphepete mwa netiweki.Ndipo kamangidwe ka netiweki ndi kofanana ndi netiweki yakumaloko, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe achinsinsi achinsinsi.Ndipo chitsanzo china cha ukadaulo wa 5G network slicing makamaka wantchito zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi, slicing network network ndi network network yofanana kwathunthu ndi network yodziyimira payokha.
Ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amphamvu amakampani ogwiritsira ntchito maukonde achinsinsi, akupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'boma, chitetezo cha anthu, njanji, zoyendera, magetsi, kulumikizana mwadzidzidzi, ndi zina ... Osapanga mafananidwe osavuta, ndikuwona kuti chitukuko chapaintaneti chapang'onopang'ono ndichofunika kukambirana.
Zowonadi, maukonde ambiri achinsinsi akadali muukadaulo wofanana ndi mulingo wapagulu wa 2G kapena 3G.Choyamba ndi chakuti maukonde achinsinsi ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale, monga chitetezo cha anthu, mafakitale, ndi malonda.Zodziwika bwino zamakampani zimatsimikizira chitetezo chapamwamba, kukhazikika kwakukulu, komanso zofunikira zotsika mtengo zolumikizirana zapayekha zochepetsera liwiro lachitukuko.Komanso, maukonde payekha ndi ang'onoang'ono sikelo ndi omwazika kwambiri, ndi amalipiritsa m'munsi ndalama, kotero sikovuta kumvetsa kuti ndi m'mbuyo.
3.Kuphatikizika kwa maukonde a anthu ndi maukonde achinsinsi kudzazama mothandizidwa ndi 5G
Pakalipano, mautumiki amtundu wa Broadband monga zithunzi zomveka bwino, mavidiyo otanthauzira kwambiri, ndi kayendetsedwe ka deta kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito akukhala machitidwe.
Mwachitsanzo, muchitetezo, intaneti yamakampani, ndi kulumikizana kwanzeru zamagalimoto, ili ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 5G kupanga maukonde achinsinsi.Kuphatikiza apo, ma drones a 5G ndi magalimoto oyendera a 5G ndi mapulogalamu ena apititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa maukonde achinsinsi ndikulemeretsa maukonde achinsinsi.Komabe, kufalitsa deta ndi gawo chabe la zosowa zamakampani.Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kuthekera kwake kolankhulirana kofunikira kuti tikwaniritse kulamulira koyenera ndi kutumiza.Pakadali pano, mwayi waukadaulo wama network achinsinsi akadali osasinthika.Choncho, ziribe kanthu ndi 4G kapena ndi 5G yomanga maukonde achinsinsi, n'zovuta kugwedeza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe mu makampani ofukula mu nthawi yochepa.
Ukadaulo wamtsogolo wapaintaneti wachinsinsi uyenera kukhala ukadaulo wapaintaneti wachinsinsi.Komabe, m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo wolumikizirana umathandizirana wina ndi mnzake ndikugwira ntchito pamabizinesi osiyanasiyana.Kuonjezera apo, ndithudi, ndi kutchuka kwa LTE ndi teknoloji yamakono yolankhulirana monga 5G, mwayi wogwirizanitsa maukonde achinsinsi ndi a anthu onse udzawonjezekanso.
M'tsogolomu, maukonde achinsinsi ayenera kuyambitsa ukadaulo wapaintaneti wapagulu momwe angathere ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa intaneti yachinsinsi.Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, Broadband idzakhala chitsogozo cha chitukuko chachinsinsi.Kukula kwa 4G Broadband, makamaka ukadaulo wa 5G slicing, waperekanso nkhokwe yokwanira yaukadaulo yolumikizira ma network achinsinsi.
Mainjiniya ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maukonde achinsinsi akadali ndi zofunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma network a anthu sangalowe m'malo mwachinsinsi.Makamaka mafakitale monga asitikali, chitetezo cha anthu, zachuma, ndi mayendedwe, maukonde achinsinsi omwe amagwira ntchito mosadalira pagulu la anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zidziwitso ndi kasamalidwe kamaneti.
Ndi chitukuko cha 5G, padzakhala kusakanikirana kozama pakati pa intaneti yachinsinsi ndi intaneti.
Kingtone yakhazikitsa njira yatsopano yachinsinsi yachinsinsi ya IBS yochokera pa UHF/VHF/TRTEA network, yomwe yakhala ikugwirizana ndi maboma ambiri, chitetezo, ndi madipatimenti apolisi ndipo adalandira mayankho abwino kuchokera kwa iwo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2021