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Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyesa.Itha kukhala ndi maulalo azinthu zamkati zomwe sizikupezeka pakutulutsa uku.
Kalasi iyi imakhudza mbali zonse za matelefoni ndi kuwulutsa.Mayendedwe akulu:
Udindo wonse wa njira yowunikirayi uli ndi Gulu la Utilities, Transportation and Telecommunications (UTT) la National Assessment Authority.Ma Regional Assessment Units (RVUs) ali ndi udindo pamitundu yonse yazomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa (kupanga, kukonza, ndi kuthetsa Vuto Loyang'ana).
Gulu la Mast Level Coordination Team (CCT) ndi UTT ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano ukuyenda bwino.CCT mast ndiye malo oyamba olumikizirana nawo kukonza mwachindunji kapena ntchito yoyika.CTT ndi UTT adzapereka zolemba zoyeserera zofotokozera maziko a kuwunikanso kuwunikanso ndikupanga malingaliro ofunikira pa moyo wa mndandanda wazomwe zili.Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko ali ndi udindo:
Ufulu umakhalapo pamene zinthu zinayi zazikulu za ntchito yomwe ikuwunikiridwa zilipo.Ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala yeniyeni, yapadera komanso yothandiza, osati yanthawi yayitali.Kukambitsirana mwatsatanetsatane za mfundozi kungapezeke mu Bukhu la Makalasi: Gawo 3 Gawo 1 – Gawo C Cholowa (ndime 3).
Kuonjezera apo, poganizira zokhazikitsa mast genetics, zomwe zili mu Out-of-Country Rating Regulations (Telecommunications Equipment) (England) 2000 (SI 2000 No. 2421) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Onani Gawo 5.2 pansipa.
Masamba a Telecom ndi gulu la cholowa ndipo mwina sangatsatire malamulo anthawi zonse agawo lomwe limayamikiridwa.Mitundu ya cholowa imeneyi imatchedwa cholowa cholembedwa.Onani Buku Lofotokozera Magawo: Gawo 3, Gawo 1.
The Out-of-Country Ratings (Telecommunications Equipment) (UK) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000 No. 2421) inayamba kugwira ntchito pa October 1, 2000. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cholowa cha telecommunications chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zoyankhulirana zokha.Lamuloli limakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza onse ogwiritsa ntchito patsamba limodzi lokhala ndi zida zoyankhulirana zokha.Pazifukwa izi, wogwiritsa ntchito wamkulu kapena "wothandizira" watsambali amatengedwa kuti ndi wobwereketsa msonkho.Malamulo a zochitikazo amangogwira ntchito ku malo omwe anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo omwe sali gawo limodzi la mgwirizano womwewo.
Malamulowa amafunikira pamene zida zoyankhulirana zopangira zida zapakati zili m'malo.Onani Gawo 5.5 pansipa.
Pa Epulo 1, 2001, Malamulo a Out-of-Country Ratings (Telecommunications Equipment) (Wales) Regulations (SI 2000 No. 3383) anayamba kugwira ntchito potsata List of Local Rating List of Wales.Amanenedwa mosiyana ndi malamulo aku UK, koma amawonetsa zotsatira zake.
Zomwe tafotokozazi sizikupanga eni minda kapena eni nyumba kukhala ndi udindo wolipira mitengo malinga ngati sali mubizinesi yolumikizirana ndi telefoni ndipo akukhala m'malo, nyumba kapena nyumba pazifukwa zina osati kulumikizana ndi matelefoni.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipatala chipereka njira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito telecom, chipatalacho chimakhalabe cholowa m'malo mwake, koma wolowa m'malo wosiyana amapangidwa.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma telecommunications kumapanga cholowa chosiyana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosiyana ndi cholowa choyambirira, chomwe sichimangokhala ndi zida zotumizira mauthenga ndipo sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potumiza kapena kulandira ma siginecha opanda zingwe.
Makamaka oyenera telegenetics.Tanthauzo lake ndi malo omwe amakhala ndi zida zoyankhulirana za munthu m'modzi kapena ogwiritsa ntchito angapo;Ndipo
Kuphatikizika sikuloledwa ngati Tele Communications Succession ilipo kapena ndi dongosolo lomwe wolandirayo amagwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse kupatula kupereka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lazida zoyankhulirana.Own telecommunications heritage imatanthawuza kuwulutsa kapena cholowa chamafoni am'manja.Izi sizikugwira ntchito pa mzere wokhazikika kapena kusintha kwa fiber.
Kuyesedwa kwapadera kumanyalanyaza kupezeka kwa zithandizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana ndi telefoni yomwe ingakhale gawo lazoyambira zamatelefoni.
Komabe, ngati mwini nyumbayo abwereketsa denga lonse kwa wothandizira mauthenga a telefoni, yemwe amatsitsa denga kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe ali membala wa webusayiti, wopereka malowa amakhala woyang'anira wolowa m'malo mwa telecommunication.Onse ogwiritsa ntchito tsambalo akuyenera kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wolumikizana ndi omwe amapereka tsambalo.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amodzi ndi malo omwe munthu mmodzi yekha amaulutsa kapena kutumiza ma siginecha a telecommunication.Wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi amatha kukhalapobe pomwe mgwirizano wa ma netiweki awiri osiyana amawulutsa ma siginecha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense.Malo amodzi ogwiritsira ntchito alipo ngakhale ngati tsambalo likuperekedwa ndi munthu wina yemwe samawulutsa kuchokera patsambalo.
Ngati pali anthu ambiri omwe si ogwirizana, kapena ngati wina wothandizira adziwulutsa kapena kudziwulutsa yekha, malo olumikizirana ndi telefoni adzatengedwa ngati tsamba logawana nawo kapena "malo ochedwetsedwa".SI 2000 No. 2421 kapena Wales No. 3383 inakhudza kuganiziridwa kwa yemwe anali eni nyumba ndiyeno kukhala woyezeka.
Tanthauzo la wolandira alendo mu SI yoyenerera amatanthauza kuti wopereka kapena wogwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizirana matelefoni omwe amalandira malipiro a gawo latsambalo kapena ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro adzakhala wokhometsa msonkho wa cholowa chonse cha matelefoni.
Njira yachikale yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amalumikiza zida zake (monga zingwe, ndi zina) ndi kapangidwe kake ndikuyika gondola/cabinet yake.
Maukonde opezeka mwachisawawa kapena kugawana kwa RAN kumatheka pakuyika zida zowonjezera zamagetsi (zosawerengedwa).
Ma Mobile Operator Random Access Networks (MORANs) amakhazikitsanso zida zina zamagetsi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimalola kutumiza kuchokera kwa oyendetsa mafoni awiri osiyanasiyana kuchokera pazida zomwezo.
Malowa akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito awiri a mgwirizano womwewo pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa MORAN, palibe zowonjezera pa mgwirizanowu wogawana womwe umapangidwa.
Ngati malo otumizirana matelefoni ali ndi zida zoyankhulirana zomwe munthu wapakati amatchulidwira, ndipo woyang'anira ndandanda wapakatiyo si wolandira, zida zake zimatengedwa ngati "zida zosaphatikizidwa".Zachotsedwa pakuphatikiza.Ogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wapakati sayenera kuganiziridwa powunika malo omwe akuchitikira.
Mndandanda wapakati wa zida zoyankhulirana pa malo ochitirako ukhoza kupanga cholowa chimodzi.Wosankhidwa m'modzi amagawana tsamba ndi wina wosankhidwa yemwe ndi woyang'anira kupitiliza kwa matelefoni.
Ngakhale zida za eni ake apakati zitha kuonedwa ngati zida zopanda, kupezeka kwake kudzayenerera malowo monga momwe amagawidwira molingana ndi SI 2421. Izi zimakhudza kuzindikirika kwa mayunitsi owunikira komanso kuchuluka kofananira kwa ogwira ntchito / ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kuyesedwa momwemonso pantchitoyo. akuwunikidwa.
Mast ndi tsamba lakutali.Ogwiritsa ntchito amaphatikizidwa ndi mphambu yolandila ndikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wapakati.
Mast ndi gawo la malo okulirapo omwe si a telecom monga nsanja yamagetsi, nsanja yamadzi, kapena malo opangira mafuta.Ma genetics oyambira samagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizana ndi matelefoni, chifukwa chake zomwe master of SI 2421 sizigwira ntchito.Wogwira ntchito waganyu aliyense wokhala ndi chipinda chodzipatulira, kanyumba kanyumba kapena zovuta ayenera kuyesedwa payekhapayekha.Ngati tsamba la webusayiti limagwiritsa ntchito kuchititsa kopanda kokhala ndi wolandila kuchokera pamndandanda wapakati, zidzaphatikizidwa pakuwunika kwa wolandila kuchokera pamndandanda wapakati.Palibe cholowa chodziwika payekha, monga ulamuliro waukulu wa nyumba zomwe zimagawidwa zimakhala ndi "wokhalamo" wosankhidwa.
Malo ochitirako alendo mu Central Ranking ndi gawo la zigoli za obwereketsa pa Central Renking List, malinga ngati malowo "sangotengera cholowa" monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Gawo lachitatu la Malamulo a Pakati pa Masanjidwe (England) SI 2000 No. 535.
Mndandanda wapakati umawunikidwa ndi UTT.Zopempha pamndandanda wapagulu/malire a mndandanda wapakati ziyenera kutumizidwa ku gulu kaye.
Khodi ya Electronic Communications Code ("Code") imalola Electronic Communications Network Providers kukhazikitsa Electronic Communications Networks.Lamuloli limalola opereka awa kuti amange zomangamanga pamalo aboma (msewu) ndikukhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi malo awookha, mwina pogwirizana ndi eni malo kapena kupita kukhothi lamilandu kapena woweruza milandu ku Scotland.Limaperekanso ufulu wodzipatula kumalamulo a mapulani akumidzi ndi akumidzi monga zilolezo zomanga.Kuphatikiza pa opereka mauthenga apakompyuta, code imapezeka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga mapaipi omwe opereka maukonde angagwiritse ntchito.
Khodi yolumikizirana pakompyuta idakhalapo kuyambira 1984. Khodi yamakono ya Electronic Communications Code ndi gawo la Digital Economy Act 2017, yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 28, 2017. Khodi yatsopanoyi ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza maukonde olumikizirana pakompyuta ndi ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali ndi ulamuliro wamakodi.Imasintha malingaliro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zomangamanga zamatelefoni.Zotsatira zake, ndalama zobwereketsa zotsatiridwa ndi malangizo atsopanowa zidzasiyana kwambiri ndi renti zomwe zidakambidwa kapena zokhazikitsidwa ndi malangizo am'mbuyomu.
Malingaliro owerengera omwe amafunidwa ndi miyezo yatsopanoyo samagwirizana kwathunthu ndi malingaliro awo.Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko akuyenera kufunsira upangiri ku UTT ngati alandila mtsutso woti lendi yotere iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko owerengera.
Zofunikira pa kafukufukuyu zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa malo omwe akuganiziridwa.Zofufuza zonse zapatsamba ziyenera kulemba onse okhala pamalopo, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza chizindikiritso cha anthu omwe amakhoma msonkho komanso kuwunika.
Masts ambiri amagulidwa pamitengo yosakanikirana: njira yobwereketsa ya mtengo wamalo ndi njira yowunikira makontrakitala pamakina ndi zida zokhoma msonkho.
Kafukufukuyu akuyenera kuzindikira ndikulemba mtengo wa makina ndi zida kuti athe kuyerekeza.
Ogwiritsa ntchito maukonde akuluakulu adayamba kutulutsa zida ndi zida za 5G mu June 2019. Malowa poyamba anali ochepa kumizinda ikuluikulu ndi madera ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa mizindayi.Panthawi yolemba izi, zomangamanga za 5G zikumangidwa mochulukira, zikuphatikiza mizinda yambiri ndi madera akuluakulu mkati mwawo.Mwachiwonekere, ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni akuyang'ana kwambiri kukweza malo omwe alipo, madenga, malo atsopano ndi misewu.Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa milongo yayitali komanso ma cabin owonjezera pa malo omanga atsopano.Kukweza padenga kungaphatikizepo kusintha nsanja zazifupi ndi/kapena zida zosunthira pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa denga.Aphatikizanso makonzedwe a zipinda zapadenga zambiri.Zofufuza zonse zofunikira ziyenera kulembedwa monga pamwambapa.
Kutumizidwa kwa maselo ang'onoang'ono akuyembekezeredwa kuti apereke kufalikira kwa maukonde ambiri, koma panthawi yolemba palibe umboni wa kutumizidwa koteroko pamlingo waukulu.Pamene maukonde a 5G akukula, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri ang'onoang'ono, omwe angakhale kapena alibe ma fiber.Zofunikira pakufufuza za malo otere zidzasiyana chifukwa izi zidzakhudza mtengo wolondola.Zofunikira pakuwunika pamasambawa zidzasinthidwa zikapezeka.
Masamba opanda zingwe amaikidwa mkati kapena mkati mwa nyumba, mipando yakunja kapena mitengo yofananira ndi rauta yopanda zingwe yapanyumba.
Kuti tidziwe ngati pali cholowa chosiyana mumtundu wa zolipiritsa zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe, nkhani yomwe ikuwunika iyenera kutsimikiziridwa.Zotsatira zotsatirazi ziyenera kulembedwa:
Kodi zida zamalumikizidwe opanda zingwe zomwe zili pa mainmast kapena malo olumikizirana zili pa Regulation 2421 motero ziyenera kuyesedwa ngati zikugawidwa pa mainmast?Malo opanda zingwe a burodibandi ayenera kuyesedwa padera ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mobwereketsa kapena mgwirizano wina wa miyezi 12 kapena kuposerapo, pokhapokha ngati ndi gawo la mast site share (SI2421 ku England ndi SI3343 ku Wales) komanso ngati ntchito yopanda zingwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Imaganiziridwa kuti ndi gawo lakugwiritsa ntchito kwa eni ake, monga malo ogulitsira khofi a Wi-Fi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makasitomala ogulitsa khofi.Kuyikako kumakulitsa chisangalalo cha kasitomala pa katundu wa "bwana", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mtengo wanyumba yonse.
Malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo opanda anthu.Lingaliro liyenera kuperekedwa pakufunika koyendera pamalowo.
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kutsimikizira zamtundu wa Wi-Fi / Bluetooth kudzera pakuwunika kwamkati pamalopo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zithunzi za zida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zijambulidwe ndikujambulidwa pansi.Zowonjezera 3 zimapereka mndandanda wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zambiri za malo, zida, malo a zida, ndi zidziwitso zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ziwonetsero.
Kope la mgwirizano wobwereketsa kapena umwini kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi/Bluetooth angathandize kukhazikitsa umwini.
Tsatanetsatane wa kafukufukuyu uyenera kulembedwa mu pulogalamu yoyenera - nsanja yolumikizirana ndi ma telecommunication masts ndi masamba a WiFi.Ma seva opanda paketi (NBS) amasamba akulu amagulidwa pamtengo wa kontrakitala wathunthu.
Mapulani, kafukufuku ndi zina zambiri ziyenera kusungidwa m'mafoda oyenerera mu dongosolo la Electronic Document Management (EDRM).
Njira yowerengera zida zambiri ndi njira yosakanizidwa: kuwerengera nyumba kapena malo kutengera lendi ndi kuwonjezera misonkho kwamakina ndi zida kumitengo yotsika mtengo kutengera mitengo yotsika mtengo.
Umboni wa rentiyo unawunikiridwa pamlingo wadziko lonse ndipo chiwonetsero cha mtengo wamalo chinapezedwa.Makhalidwe amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa tsamba komanso malo.Chidule cha pulogalamuyi chikuwonetsedwa muzolemba za Telecommunication Mast.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2023