Kuwona mwachidule kwa 5G padziko lonse lapansi

Pakadali pano, kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa, mtengo, ndi kugawa kwamitundu yonse ya 5G padziko lapansi izi:(malo aliwonse olakwika, chonde ndikonzeni)

1.China

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone momwe 5G imagawidwira ma Operators anayi akuluakulu apakhomo!

China Mobile 5G frequency band:

2.6GHz pafupipafupi bandi (2515MHz-2675MHz)

4.9GHz pafupipafupi bandi (4800MHz-4900MHz)

China Unicom 5G frequency band:

3.5GHz pafupipafupi bandi (3500MHz-3600MHz)

China Telecom 5G pafupipafupi gulu:

3.5GHz pafupipafupi bandi (3400MHz-3500MHz)

China Radio International 5G frequency bandi:

4.9GHz(4900MHz-5000MHz), 700MHz ma frequency sipekitiramu panobe ndipo sikunadziwikebe pafupipafupi.

2.Taiwan, China

Pakali pano, mtengo wa 5G sipekitiramu ku Taiwan wafika 100.5billion madola Taiwan, ndipo ndalama yopezera 3.5GHz 300M(Golden frequency) wafika 98.8billion Taiwan madola.Ngati palibe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angasokoneze ndikusiya gawo lazofunikira masiku aposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kupitilira kukwera.

Kutsatsa kwa 5G ku Taiwan kumaphatikizapo maulendo atatu afupipafupi, omwe 270MHz mu gulu la 3.5GHz adzayamba pa madola 24.3 biliyoni a Taiwan;Kuletsa kwa 28GHz kudzayamba pa 3.2 biliyoni, ndipo 20MHz mu 1.8GHz idzayamba pa 3.2 biliyoni ya Taiwan madola.

Malingana ndi deta, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 5G spectrum ya Taiwan (madola 100 biliyoni aku Taiwan) ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa 5G ku Germany ndi Italy.Komabe, pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso moyo wa ziphaso, Taiwan yakhala kale nambala wani padziko lonse lapansi.

Akatswiri amalosera kuti makina a 5G a ku Taiwan a 5G adzalola ogwira ntchito kuonjezera mtengo wa 5G.Izi zili choncho chifukwa malipiro a pamwezi a 5G mwina ndi oposa madola a 2000 a ku Taiwan, ndipo akuposa ndalama zocheperapo za 1000 madola aku Taiwan zomwe anthu angavomereze.

3. India

Kugulitsa kwamagulu ku India kudzakhudza pafupifupi 8,300 MHz ya sipekitiramu, kuphatikiza 5G mu gulu la 3.3-3.6GHz ndi 4G mu 700MHz, 800MHz,900MHz,1800MHz,2100MHz,2300MHz, ndi 2500MHz.

Mtengo wotsatsa pagawo lililonse la 700MHz ndi 65.58 biliyoni ma Indian rupees (US $923 miliyoni).Mtengo wa mawonekedwe a 5G ku India wakhala wotsutsana kwambiri.Sipekitiramuyi sinagulitsidwe pamsika mu 2016. Boma la India lidakhazikitsa mtengo wosungika kukhala 114.85 biliyoni wa Indian rupees(madola 1.61 biliyoni aku US) pagawo lililonse.Mtengo wosungirako malonda a 5G spectrum unali 4.92 biliyoni Indian rupees (69.2 US miliyoni)

4. France

France idayambitsa kale gawo loyamba la njira yopangira ma 5G.French Telecommunications Authority (ARCEP) yatulutsa gawo loyamba la 3.5GHz 5G spectrum grant process, yomwe imalola Operator aliyense wa netiweki yam'manja kuti alembe ntchito ya 50MHz ya sipekitiramu.

Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akufunika kuti apereke zambiri: wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kumaliza masiteshoni 3000 a 5G pofika chaka cha 2022, kuwonjezereka mpaka 8000 pofika 2024, 10500 pofika 2025.

ARCEP imafunanso omwe ali ndi ziphaso kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu akutuluka kunja kwa mizinda yayikulu.25% yamasamba omwe atumizidwa kuyambira 2024-2025 akuyenera kupindula ndi madera omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa, kuphatikiza malo ofunikira kwambiri monga momwe owongolera amafotokozera.

Malinga ndi zomangamanga, opanga anayi omwe alipo ku France adzalandira 50MHz ya sipekitiramu mu gulu la 3.4GHz-3.8GHz pamtengo wokhazikika wa 350M Euro.Kugulitsa kotsatira kudzagulitsa midadada yambiri ya 10MHz kuyambira pa 70 M Euro.

Zogulitsa zonse zimadalira kudzipereka kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti apezeke, ndipo chiphasocho chimakhala chogwira ntchito kwa zaka 15.

5. US

US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) m'mbuyomu idachita malonda a millimeter wave (mmWave) ndi mabizinesi opitilira US $ 1.5 biliyoni.

M’misika yaposachedwa kwambiri, otsatsa awonjezera kutsatsa kwawo ndi 10% mpaka 20% pamipikisano isanu ndi inayi yapitayi.Zotsatira zake, ndalama zonse zogulira zikuoneka kuti zikufikira madola 3 biliyoni aku US.

Magawo angapo aboma la US ali ndi kusagwirizana pa momwe angagawire mawonekedwe opanda zingwe a 5G.FCC, yomwe imakhazikitsa ndondomeko yopereka zilolezo, ndi Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maulendo amtundu wa satellites nyengo, ili mkangano wowonekera, wovuta kwambiri kuneneratu za mphepo yamkuntho.Maofesi a mayendedwe, mphamvu, ndi maphunziro adatsutsanso mapulani otsegulira mawayilesi kuti apange maukonde othamanga.

United States pakali pano imatulutsa 600MHz ya sipekitiramu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa 5G.

ndi United States yatsimikizanso kuti 28GHz(27.5-28.35GHz) ndi 39GHz(37-40GHz) ma frequency band angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mautumiki a 5G.

6.Chigawo cha ku Ulaya

Madera ambiri ku Europe amagwiritsa ntchito the3.5GHz frequency band, komanso 700MHz ndi 26GHz.

Zogulitsa kapena zotsatsa za 5G zatha: Ireland, Latvia, Spain (3.5GHz), ndi United Kingdom.

Kugulitsa kwa sipekitiramu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa 5G yamalizidwa: Germany (700MHz), Greece ndi Norway (900MHz)

Zogulitsa zamtundu wa 5G zadziwika ku Austria, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, ndi Switzerland.

7.South Korea

Mu June 2018, South Korea inamaliza kugulitsa kwa 5G kwa 3.42-3.7GHz ndi 26.5-28.9GHz ma frequency band, ndipo yakhala ikugulitsidwa mu 3.5G frequency band.

Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Information and Communication Technology waku South Korea udanenapo kale kuti ikuyembekeza kukulitsa bandwidth ya 2640MHz mu 2680MHz sipekitiramu yomwe yaperekedwa pamanetiweki a 5G pofika 2026.

Pulojekitiyi imatchedwa 5G+ spectrum plan ndipo ikufuna kupanga dziko la South Korea kukhala ndi 5G yochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Ngati cholinga ichi chikakwaniritsidwa, mawonekedwe a 5G a 5,320MHz apezeka ku South Korea pofika 2026.